genetic modification
noun
: the modification of an organism's genetic material that involves using applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology to alter or delete a DNA segment or to insert a new DNA segment from a different species in order to express (see express entry 1 sense 4) or suppress (see suppress sense 6) a targeted trait or traits : genetic engineering
… in a breakthrough in genetic modification—a technique that scientists have already used … in the development of hardier hybrids of corn, cotton, canola, and soybeans—plant geneticists and computer scientists had begun to isolate the groups of genes that control such factors as elongation … in certain types of fruits and vegetables.—Frederick Kaufman
… the main effect of genetic modification will be to reduce dependence on chemical sprays by improving resistance to diseases and pests …—Matt Ridley
compare genetically modified, genetically modified organism
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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